11-1753559-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001909.5(CTSD):c.1183A>G(p.Thr395Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,612,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T395T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTSD
NM_001909.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CTSD (HGNC:2529): (cathepsin D) This gene encodes a member of the A1 family of peptidases. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the cathepsin D light and heavy chains, which heterodimerize to form the mature enzyme. This enzyme exhibits pepsin-like activity and plays a role in protein turnover and in the proteolytic activation of hormones and growth factors. Mutations in this gene play a causal role in neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis-10 and may be involved in the pathogenesis of several other diseases, including breast cancer and possibly Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CTSD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 10
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp

CTSD links:

ENSG00000250644 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000250644 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTSD	NM_001909.5 link	c.1183A>G	p.Thr395Ala	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000236671.7	NP_001900.1	P07339V9HWI3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTSD	ENST00000236671.7 link	c.1183A>G	p.Thr395Ala	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1	NM_001909.5	ENSP00000236671.2		P07339
ENSG00000250644	ENST00000636615.1 link	c.1071+244A>G		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 9	5		ENSP00000490014.1		A0A1B0GU92

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152060

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

250534

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000618

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000442

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000377

AC:

AN:

1460800

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000399

AC XY:

AN XY:

726738

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000191

AC:

AN:

52474

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000468

AC:

AN:

1111912

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152060

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74270

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41394

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5162

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

67984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000847

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 10

Uncertain:1

Nov 11, 2021

Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

CTSD NM_001909.4 exon 9 p.Thr395Ala (c.1183A>G): This variant has not been reported in the literature, but is present in 7/126188 European alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/rs778724059). This variant amino acid Alanine (Ala) is present in 7 species and is not well conserved among evolutionarily distant species; this suggests that this variant may not impact the protein. Additional computational prediction tools are unclear. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

Uncertain:1

Apr 25, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 395 of the CTSD protein (p.Thr395Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs778724059, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CTSD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 579889). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The alanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

D;T;.;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.077

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.034

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.67

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.048

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.48

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.74

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;.;.;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;.;.;.;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;.;.;.;.;.;T

Polyphen

0.97

D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.36

MutPred

0.62

Loss of phosphorylation at T395 (P = 0.0284);.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.60

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

-0.069

PromoterAI

0.0056

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.3

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=36/64

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over