11-18398259-A-T

Variant names:

• chr11-18398259-A-T
• rs2896526
• NM_005566.4:c.127-1172A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_005566.4(LDHA):​c.127-1172A>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: LDHA NM_005566.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.692
• Publications: 25 publications found

Genes affected

LDHA (HGNC:6535): (lactate dehydrogenase A) This gene encodes the A subunit of lactate dehydrogenase enzyme which catalyzes the reversible conversion of pyruvate to lactate with the concomitant oxidation of NADH to NAD in anaerobic glycolysis. The protein is found predominantly in skeletal muscle and belongs to the lactate dehydrogenase family. Mutations in this gene have been linked to exertional myoglobinuria. The human genome contains several non-transcribed pseudogenes of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2023]

LDHA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycogen storage disease due to lactate dehydrogenase M-subunit deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LDHA	NM_005566.4	c.127-1172A>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	ENST00000422447.8	NP_005557.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LDHA	ENST00000422447.8	c.127-1172A>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	1	NM_005566.4	ENSP00000395337.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 7217

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	0.28
DANN	Benign	0.81
PhyloP100		-0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2896526; hg19: chr11-18419806;