11-20617755-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004211.5(SLC6A5):​c.1131C>A​(p.Tyr377Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,613,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC6A5
NM_004211.5 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.11
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC6A5 (HGNC:11051): (solute carrier family 6 member 5) This gene encodes a sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine neurotransmitter transporter. This integral membrane glycoprotein is responsible for the clearance of extracellular glycine during glycine-mediated neurotransmission. This protein is found in glycinergic axons and maintains a high presynaptic pool of neurotransmitter at glycinergic synapses. Mutations in this gene cause hyperekplexia; a heterogenous neurological disorder characterized by exaggerated startle responses and neonatal apnea. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-20617755-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-20617755-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5761.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SLC6A5NM_004211.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1131C>A p.Tyr377Ter stop_gained 7/16 ENST00000525748.6 NP_004202.4
SLC6A5NM_001318369.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.429C>A p.Tyr143Ter stop_gained 6/15 NP_001305298.1
SLC6A5XM_017018544.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.255C>A p.Tyr85Ter stop_gained 3/12 XP_016874033.1
SLC6A5XR_007062528.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.509C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC6A5ENST00000525748.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1131C>A p.Tyr377Ter stop_gained 7/161 NM_004211.5 ENSP00000434364 P1Q9Y345-1
SLC6A5ENST00000298923.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.*428C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 6/151 ENSP00000298923

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251474
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
37
AN:
1461542
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727074
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000324
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000322
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperekplexia 3 Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMay 30, 2023This variant is present in population databases (rs121908493, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr377*) in the SLC6A5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC6A5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 14622583, 16751771, 22700964). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with hyperekplexia (PMID: 16751771, 16884688). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 5761). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 01, 2006- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingDASAJan 05, 2022The c.1131C>A;p.(Tyr377*) variant creates a premature translational stop signal in the SLC6A5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product -PVS1. This sequence change has been observed in affected individual(s) and ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (ClinVar ID: 5761; PMID: 16884688; 16751771; 31604777; 32714574; 22114948; 29859229; 18707791; 22700964; 33310157) - PS4. Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies support a damaging effect on the gene or gene product (PMID: 16884688) - PS3_supporting. The variant is present at low allele frequencies population databases (rs121908493 – gnomAD 0.003285%; ABraOM no frequency - http://abraom.ib.usp.br/) -PM2_supporting. The p.(Tyr377*) was detected in trans with a pathogenic variant (PMID: 16751771) - PM3. The variant co-segregated with disease in multiple affected family members (PMID: 16884688) - PP1. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedcurationGeneReviewsOct 04, 2012- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.49
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.055
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A
Vest4
0.94
GERP RS
-0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.13
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908493; hg19: chr11-20639301; API