11-20638502-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_004211.5(SLC6A5):c.1913C>T(p.Ser638Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,552 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SLC6A5
NM_004211.5 missense
NM_004211.5 missense
Scores
6
10
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.60
Genes affected
SLC6A5 (HGNC:11051): (solute carrier family 6 member 5) This gene encodes a sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine neurotransmitter transporter. This integral membrane glycoprotein is responsible for the clearance of extracellular glycine during glycine-mediated neurotransmission. This protein is found in glycinergic axons and maintains a high presynaptic pool of neurotransmitter at glycinergic synapses. Mutations in this gene cause hyperekplexia; a heterogenous neurological disorder characterized by exaggerated startle responses and neonatal apnea. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.876
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC6A5 | NM_004211.5 | c.1913C>T | p.Ser638Phe | missense_variant | 13/16 | ENST00000525748.6 | NP_004202.4 | |
SLC6A5 | NM_001318369.2 | c.1211C>T | p.Ser404Phe | missense_variant | 12/15 | NP_001305298.1 | ||
SLC6A5 | XM_017018544.3 | c.1037C>T | p.Ser346Phe | missense_variant | 9/12 | XP_016874033.1 | ||
SLC6A5 | XR_007062528.1 | n.1291C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 10/14 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC6A5 | ENST00000525748.6 | c.1913C>T | p.Ser638Phe | missense_variant | 13/16 | 1 | NM_004211.5 | ENSP00000434364.2 | ||
SLC6A5 | ENST00000298923.11 | n.*1210C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 12/15 | 1 | ENSP00000298923.7 | ||||
SLC6A5 | ENST00000298923.11 | n.*1210C>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 12/15 | 1 | ENSP00000298923.7 | ||||
SLC6A5 | ENST00000528440.1 | n.444C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 5/8 | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152154Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2AN: 251400Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135862
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10AN: 1461398Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727010
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152154Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74336
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hyperekplexia 3 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | May 11, 2022 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 10, 2022 | In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC6A5 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 581456). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SLC6A5-related conditions (Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (rs753023936, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 638 of the SLC6A5 protein (p.Ser638Phe). - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | May 07, 2019 | Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
D
Sift4G
Benign
T
Polyphen
P
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of glycosylation at S638 (P = 0.2997);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at