11-2160905-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM1PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000207.3(INS):c.67G>T(p.Ala23Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,612,514 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A23T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 35)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

INS
NM_000207.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0340

Publications

17 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

INS (HGNC:6081): (insulin) This gene encodes insulin, a peptide hormone that plays a vital role in the regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. After removal of the precursor signal peptide, proinsulin is post-translationally cleaved into three peptides: the B chain and A chain peptides, which are covalently linked via two disulfide bonds to form insulin, and C-peptide. Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. A multitude of mutant alleles with phenotypic effects have been identified, including insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal diabetes diabetes mellitus, maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 and hyperproinsulinemia. There is a read-through gene, INS-IGF2, which overlaps with this gene at the 5' region and with the IGF2 gene at the 3' region. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

INS links:

INS-IGF2 (HGNC:33527): (INS-IGF2 readthrough) This locus includes two alternatively spliced read-through transcript variants which align to the INS gene in the 5' region and to the IGF2 gene in the 3' region. One transcript is predicted to encode a protein which shares the N-terminus with the INS protein but has a distinct and longer C-terminus, whereas the other transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). The transcripts are imprinted and are paternally expressed in the limb and eye. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

INS-IGF2 links:

ENSG00000295384 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000295384 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000207.3

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 17 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.9004 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.85584 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hyperproinsulinemia, diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 4, type 1 diabetes mellitus 2, maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10, monogenic diabetes, transient neonatal diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus, maturity-onset diabetes of the young.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.113307714).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000207.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
INS	NM_000207.3	MANE Select	c.67G>T	p.Ala23Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_000198.1	P01308-1
INS-IGF2	NM_001042376.3		c.67G>T	p.Ala23Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 5	NP_001035835.1	F8WCM5-1
INS	NM_001185097.2		c.67G>T	p.Ala23Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001172026.1	I3WAC9

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
INS	ENST00000381330.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.67G>T	p.Ala23Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000370731.5	P01308-1
INS-IGF2	ENST00000397270.1	TSL:1	c.67G>T	p.Ala23Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000380440.1	F8WCM5-1
INS	ENST00000250971.7	TSL:1	c.67G>T	p.Ala23Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000250971.3	P01308-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

247280

AF XY:

0.00000744

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000622

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000182

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000212

AC:

AN:

1460314

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

726480

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26118

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52122

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000234

AC:

AN:

1111824

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60352

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.519

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000185

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.092

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Benign

0.30

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.85

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0060

Eigen

Benign

-1.4

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.5

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.036

LIST_S2

Benign

0.045

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.067

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PhyloP100

0.034

PROVEAN

Benign

0.61

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Benign

0.17

Sift4G

Benign

0.55

Polyphen

0.0090

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.41

Gain of glycosylation at A23 (P = 0.0148)

MVP

0.13

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.047

GERP RS

-0.26

PromoterAI

0.0072

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.054

gMVP

0.73

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over