11-2164237-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000360.4(TH):c.1490G>A(p.Gly497Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000753 in 1,460,946 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G497S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TH
NM_000360.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.88

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TH (HGNC:11782): (tyrosine hydroxylase) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

TH-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health

TH links:

ENSG00000295384 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000295384 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1355035).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TH	NM_000360.4 link	c.1490G>A	p.Gly497Asp	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13	ENST00000352909.8	NP_000351.2	P07101-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TH	ENST00000352909.8 link	c.1490G>A	p.Gly497Asp	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13	1	NM_000360.4	ENSP00000325951.4		P07101-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000618

AC:

AN:

145726

AF XY:

0.0000635

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000716

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000341

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000688

AC:

AN:

1308738

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000782

AC XY:

AN XY:

639056

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

27278

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25648

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19098

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000147

AC:

AN:

33950

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

63000

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

47228

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4844

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1034282

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000749

AC:

AN:

53410

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000386

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000583

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Apr 07, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1583G>A (p.G528D) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 14) of the TH gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1583, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 528 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Autosomal recessive DOPA responsive dystonia

Uncertain:1

Aug 22, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 528 of the TH protein (p.Gly528Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs753632777, gnomAD 0.08%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 936679). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.070

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.062

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.078

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.63

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;.;.;.

PhyloP100

2.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.39

N;N;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Benign

0.17

T;T;.;T

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.79

P;P;.;B

Vest4

0.15

MutPred

0.27

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0638);.;.;.;

MVP

0.77

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

0.22

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.46

Mutation Taster

=85/15

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

11-2164237-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over