11-2166762-G-C
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong
The NM_000360.4(TH):c.848C>G(p.Thr283Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T283M) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
 Genomes: not found (cov: 34) 
Consequence
 TH
NM_000360.4 missense
NM_000360.4 missense
Scores
 14
 4
 1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  6.27  
Publications
11 publications found 
Genes affected
 TH  (HGNC:11782):  (tyrosine hydroxylase) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
TH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- TH-deficient dopa-responsive dystoniaInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
 - tyrosine hydroxylase deficiencyInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
 
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ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.
PM1
In a hotspot region, there are  5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000360.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage; 
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-2166762-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 12330.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. 
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  Cov.: 34 
GnomAD3 genomes 
Cov.: 
34
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 64 
GnomAD4 exome 
Cov.: 
64
GnomAD4 genome  Cov.: 34 
GnomAD4 genome 
Cov.: 
34
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance 
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases    Uncertain:1 
Jan 19, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 AlphaMissense 
 Pathogenic 
 BayesDel_addAF 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Pathogenic 
 DANN 
 Uncertain 
 DEOGEN2 
 Pathogenic 
D;.;. 
 Eigen 
 Pathogenic 
 Eigen_PC 
 Uncertain 
 FATHMM_MKL 
 Uncertain 
D 
 LIST_S2 
 Uncertain 
D;D;D 
 M_CAP 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 MetaRNN 
 Pathogenic 
D;D;D 
 MetaSVM 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 MutationAssessor 
 Pathogenic 
H;.;. 
 PhyloP100 
 PrimateAI 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 PROVEAN 
 Pathogenic 
D;D;D 
 REVEL 
 Pathogenic 
 Sift 
 Pathogenic 
D;D;D 
 Sift4G 
 Pathogenic 
D;D;D 
 Polyphen 
D;D;D 
 Vest4 
 MutPred 
Gain of methylation at T314 (P = 0.0583);.;.;
 MVP 
 MPC 
 ClinPred 
D 
 GERP RS 
 Varity_R 
 gMVP 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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