11-2167911-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000360.4(TH):​c.599G>A​(p.Arg200His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00017 in 1,610,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TH
NM_000360.4 missense

Scores

11
7
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.72
Variant links:
Genes affected
TH (HGNC:11782): (tyrosine hydroxylase) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.937

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
THNM_000360.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.599G>A p.Arg200His missense_variant 5/13 ENST00000352909.8 NP_000351.2 P07101-3
THNM_199292.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.692G>A p.Arg231His missense_variant 6/14 NP_954986.2 P07101-1P78428
THNM_199293.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.680G>A p.Arg227His missense_variant 6/14 NP_954987.2 P07101-2P78428
THXM_011520335.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.611G>A p.Arg204His missense_variant 5/13 XP_011518637.1 P07101-4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
THENST00000352909.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.599G>A p.Arg200His missense_variant 5/131 NM_000360.4 ENSP00000325951.4 P07101-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000653
AC:
16
AN:
244976
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000976
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
133160
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000643
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000332
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000167
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000184
AC:
268
AN:
1458806
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000186
AC XY:
135
AN XY:
725554
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000897
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000349
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000226
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000124
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.0000661
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive DOPA responsive dystonia Uncertain:4
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 22, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 19, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 231 of the TH protein (p.Arg231His). This variant is present in population databases (rs201224335, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dystonia (PMID: 29405179). This variant is also known as c.698G>A (p.R227H). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 424968). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TH protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPars Genome LabMay 18, 2021- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJan 01, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.85
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.4
D;D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.90
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.80
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201224335; hg19: chr11-2189141; COSMIC: COSV60766637; COSMIC: COSV60766637; API