11-22193505-G-A

Position:

• chr11-22193505-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_213599.3(ANO5):​c.13G>A​(p.Asp5Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ANO5 NM_213599.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.25

Genes affected

ANO5 (HGNC:27337): (anoctamin 5) This gene encodes a member of the anoctamin family of transmembrane proteins. The encoded protein is likely a calcium activated chloride channel. Mutations in this gene have been associated with gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.027008116).
• BP6: Variant 11-22193505-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-22193505-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 2929973.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ANO5	NM_213599.3	c.13G>A	p.Asp5Asn	missense_variant	1/22	ENST00000324559.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ANO5	ENST00000324559.9	c.13G>A	p.Asp5Asn	missense_variant	1/22	1	NM_213599.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460818 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726638

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 19, 2023

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 5 of the ANO5 protein (p.Asp5Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs773048192, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ANO5-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ANO5 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 26, 2023

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.069
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.40	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	1.5
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.033	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.9
Eigen_PC	Benign	-2.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.011	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.46	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.027	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.14	N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.41	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.092
MutPred		0.32		Loss of helix (P = 0.0444);
MVP		0.30
MPC		0.099
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		-7.6
Varity_R		0.037
gMVP		0.22

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773048192; hg19: chr11-22215051;