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11-22262137-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 16P and 1B. PVS1PP5_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_213599.3(ANO5):​c.1639C>T​(p.Arg547Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,216 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R547R) has been classified as Uncertain significance. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANO5
NM_213599.3 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
ANO5 (HGNC:27337): (anoctamin 5) This gene encodes a member of the anoctamin family of transmembrane proteins. The encoded protein is likely a calcium activated chloride channel. Mutations in this gene have been associated with gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 11-22262137-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-22262137-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 288832.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-22262137-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ANO5NM_213599.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1639C>T p.Arg547Ter stop_gained 16/22 ENST00000324559.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ANO5ENST00000324559.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1639C>T p.Arg547Ter stop_gained 16/221 NM_213599.3 P2
ENST00000526935.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.88+32G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152042
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250758
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135532
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726866
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152042
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000539
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74266
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jun 20, 2016- -
Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeMay 23, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg547*) in the ANO5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ANO5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21186264, 23606453, 25891276, 30919934). This variant is present in population databases (rs747719953, gnomAD 0.006%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 23606453, 25891276). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 288832). -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationSIB Swiss Institute of BioinformaticsApr 16, 2018This variant is interpreted as a Likely Pathogenic, for Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2L, Autosomal Recessive inheritance. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PVS1-Strong => PVS1 downgraded in strength to Strong. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.51
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.65
CADD
Pathogenic
40
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A
Vest4
0.94
GERP RS
4.2

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.31
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.31
Position offset: -8

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747719953; hg19: chr11-22283683; COSMIC: COSV61083112; API