11-22270337-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 10P and 1B. PVS1PP5_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_213599.3(ANO5):​c.1924C>T​(p.Arg642Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANO5
NM_213599.3 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.39
Variant links:
Genes affected
ANO5 (HGNC:27337): (anoctamin 5) This gene encodes a member of the anoctamin family of transmembrane proteins. The encoded protein is likely a calcium activated chloride channel. Mutations in this gene have been associated with gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 11-22270337-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-22270337-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1075891.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr11-22270337-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ANO5NM_213599.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1924C>T p.Arg642Ter stop_gained 18/22 ENST00000324559.9 NP_998764.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ANO5ENST00000324559.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1924C>T p.Arg642Ter stop_gained 18/221 NM_213599.3 ENSP00000315371 P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251416
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135880
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461834
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727212
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000989
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 13, 2020For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in ANO5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21186264, 23606453, 25891276, 30919934). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ANO5-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs146341538, ExAC 0.003%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg642*) in the ANO5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.63
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A
Vest4
0.94
GERP RS
5.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146341538; hg19: chr11-22291883; COSMIC: COSV61085213; COSMIC: COSV61085213; API