11-2445447-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):c.349C>A(p.Pro117Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P117S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

KCNQ1
NM_000218.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.24

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNQ1 (HGNC:6294): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel required for repolarization phase of the cardiac action potential. This protein can form heteromultimers with two other potassium channel proteins, KCNE1 and KCNE3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary long QT syndrome 1 (also known as Romano-Ward syndrome), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, and familial atrial fibrillation. This gene exhibits tissue-specific imprinting, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in some tissues, and biallelic expression in others. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 11 amongst other imprinted genes that are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), and itself has been shown to be disrupted by chromosomal rearrangements in patients with BWS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

KCNQ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
long QT syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
atrial fibrillation, familial, 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
short QT syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

KCNQ1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 11 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000218.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-2445447-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 254159.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 212 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.8321 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.90233 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to short QT syndrome type 2, long QT syndrome 1, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, familial atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation, familial, 3.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.925

PP5

Variant 11-2445447-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2445447-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1489978.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNQ1	NM_000218.3 link	c.349C>A	p.Pro117Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16	ENST00000155840.12	NP_000209.2	P51787-1Q96AI9
KCNQ1	NM_001406836.1 link	c.349C>A	p.Pro117Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 15		NP_001393765.1
KCNQ1	NM_001406838.1 link	c.349C>A	p.Pro117Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 11		NP_001393767.1
KCNQ1	NM_001406837.1 link	c.-14C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 17		NP_001393766.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ1	ENST00000155840.12 link	c.349C>A	p.Pro117Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16	1	NM_000218.3	ENSP00000155840.2		P51787-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1445140

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

719246

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44656

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26100

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39660

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86036

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111596

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60242

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Nov 29, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Pro117 amino acid residue in KCNQ1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11684219, 17053194, 19114714, 29532034). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt KCNQ1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1489978). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with long QT syndrome (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 117 of the KCNQ1 protein (p.Pro117Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

CardioboostArm

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.69

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

.;M

PhyloP100

5.2

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.0

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.89

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.83

MutPred

0.69

.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);

MVP

0.98

MPC

2.5

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

3.2

PromoterAI

0.0035

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=12/88

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over