11-27658381-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001709.5(BDNF):c.184A>G(p.Thr62Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BDNF NM_001709.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.24

Genes affected

BDNF (HGNC:1033): (brain derived neurotrophic factor) This gene encodes a member of the nerve growth factor family of proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. Binding of this protein to its cognate receptor promotes neuronal survival in the adult brain. Expression of this gene is reduced in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's disease patients. This gene may play a role in the regulation of the stress response and in the biology of mood disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

BDNF-AS (HGNC:20608): (BDNF antisense RNA)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BDNF	NM_001709.5	c.184A>G	p.Thr62Ala	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000356660.9
BDNF-AS	NR_033312.1	n.446T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BDNF	ENST00000356660.9	c.184A>G	p.Thr62Ala	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_001709.5	P4
BDNF-AS	ENST00000651238.1	n.520T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 07, 2022

The c.184A>G (p.T62A) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the BDNF gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 184, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 62 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.67	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.46	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;.;M;M;M;M;M;M;.;M;M;M;M;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.91	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.96	P;P;D;P;P;P;P;P;P;D;P;P;P;P;P;P;D
Vest4		0.64
MutPred		0.28		Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);.;Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);.;Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0315);.;
MVP		0.79
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.41
gMVP		0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1852842557; hg19: chr11-27679928;