11-34960443-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2
The NM_003477.3(PDHX):c.566G>A(p.Arg189His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00118 in 1,612,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 20 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0062 ( 12 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00066 ( 8 hom. )
Consequence
PDHX
NM_003477.3 missense
NM_003477.3 missense
Scores
5
7
6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 8.13
Genes affected
PDHX (HGNC:21350): (pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X) The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is located in the mitochondrial matrix and catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A. The PDH complex thereby links glycolysis to Krebs cycle. The PDH complex contains three catalytic subunits, E1, E2, and E3, two regulatory subunits, E1 kinase and E1 phosphatase, and a non-catalytic subunit, E3 binding protein (E3BP). This gene encodes the E3 binding protein subunit; also known as component X of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. This protein tethers E3 dimers to the E2 core of the PDH complex. Defects in this gene are a cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency which results in neurological dysfunction and lactic acidosis in infancy and early childhood. This protein is also a minor antigen for antimitochondrial antibodies. These autoantibodies are present in nearly 95% of patients with the autoimmune liver disease primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). In PBC, activated T lymphocytes attack and destroy epithelial cells in the bile duct where this protein is abnormally distributed and overexpressed. PBC eventually leads to cirrhosis and liver failure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01023978).
BP6
Variant 11-34960443-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-34960443-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 138661.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-34960443-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00618 (940/152052) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0217 (901/41462). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0206. There are 12 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 454 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 12 AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDHX | NM_003477.3 | c.566G>A | p.Arg189His | missense_variant | 5/11 | ENST00000227868.9 | NP_003468.2 | |
PDHX | NM_001135024.2 | c.386G>A | p.Arg129His | missense_variant | 5/11 | NP_001128496.2 | ||
PDHX | XM_011520390.2 | c.386G>A | p.Arg129His | missense_variant | 5/11 | XP_011518692.1 | ||
PDHX | NM_001166158.2 | c.342+12837G>A | intron_variant | NP_001159630.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDHX | ENST00000227868.9 | c.566G>A | p.Arg189His | missense_variant | 5/11 | 1 | NM_003477.3 | ENSP00000227868.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00617 AC: 938AN: 151936Hom.: 13 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00144 AC: 361AN: 251302Hom.: 3 AF XY: 0.00117 AC XY: 159AN XY: 135840
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000661 AC: 966AN: 1460626Hom.: 8 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.000568 AC XY: 413AN XY: 726662
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00618 AC: 940AN: 152052Hom.: 12 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00611 AC XY: 454AN XY: 74326
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 20, 2024 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics | Dec 30, 2016 | - - |
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | May 24, 2013 | This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
.;.;M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.84, 0.86
MVP
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at