11-36573626-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000448.3(RAG1):c.322C>T(p.Arg108*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,614,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAG1
NM_000448.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.10

Variant links:

Genes affected

RAG1 (HGNC:9831): (recombination activating 1) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in activation of immunoglobulin V-D-J recombination. The encoded protein is involved in recognition of the DNA substrate, but stable binding and cleavage activity also requires RAG2. Defects in this gene can be the cause of several diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RAG1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 167 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 11-36573626-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-36573626-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 36714.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAG1	NM_000448.3 link	c.322C>T	p.Arg108*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000299440.6	NP_000439.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAG1	ENST00000299440.6 link	c.322C>T	p.Arg108*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_000448.3	ENSP00000299440.5		P15918-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000943

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251282

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135808

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000993

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000765

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74294

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000943

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000159

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:5

Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 06, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: reduced VDJ recombination activity (PMID: 24290284); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation, as the last 936 amino acids are lost, and other loss-of-function variants have been reported; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21664875, 24290284, 28783691, 31589898, 31589614, 32888943, 35753512, 36790564, 36279417, 27825771, 30290665) -

Severe combined immunodeficiency disease

Pathogenic:1

Aug 18, 2011

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing;curation

- -

Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive;C2673536:Combined immunodeficiency with skin granulomas

Pathogenic:1

Sep 04, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg108*) in the RAG1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 936 amino acid(s) of the RAG1 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs193922464, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with severe combined immunodeficiency (PMID: 21664875, 24290284, 30290665). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 36714). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of variants on gene product structure and function are not available or were not evaluated for this variant. Experimental studies have shown that this premature translational stop signal affects RAG1 function (PMID: 24290284). This variant disrupts a region of the RAG1 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Trp959*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11133745, 24290284, 24406074). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

RAG1-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Dec 03, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The RAG1 c.322C>T (p.Arg108Ter) variant is a stop-gained variant that is predicted to result in a premature termination of the protein. The p.Arg108Ter variant has been reported in at least three studies in which it is found in a total of four individuals including in one in a homozygous state and three in a compound heterozygous state (Lee et al. 2014; Bai et al. 2016; Sharapova et al. 2016; Chi et al. 2018). Two of these individuals were described as having combined immune deficiency with one specifically diagnosed with Omenn syndrome. Control data are not available for the p.Arg108Ter variant which is reported at a frequency of 0.000159 in the East Asian population of the Genome Aggregation Database. Functional studies in cultured cells by Lee et al. (2014) demonstrated that the variant results in significantly reduced enzyme activity compared to wild type. Based on the potential impact of stop-gained variants and the supporting evidence from the literature, the p.Arg108Ter variant is classified as pathogenic for RAG1-related disorders. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

Combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency

Pathogenic:1

Feb 10, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

Vest4

0.73

GERP RS

3.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over