11-36594145-GAC-TAT

Variant names:

• chr11-36594145-GAC-TAT
• NM_000536.4:c.22_24delGTCinsATA
• RAG2 p.Val8Ile

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_000536.4(RAG2):​c.22_24delGTCinsATA​(p.Val8Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V8V) has been classified as Likely benign. The gene RAG2 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RAG2 NM_000536.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.21
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RAG2 (HGNC:9832): (recombination activating 2) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in the initiation of V(D)J recombination during B and T cell development. This protein forms a complex with the product of the adjacent recombination activating gene 1, and this complex can form double-strand breaks by cleaving DNA at conserved recombination signal sequences. The recombination activating gene 1 component is thought to contain most of the catalytic activity, while the N-terminal of the recombination activating gene 2 component is thought to form a six-bladed propeller in the active core that serves as a binding scaffold for the tight association of the complex with DNA. A C-terminal plant homeodomain finger-like motif in this protein is necessary for interactions with chromatin components, specifically with histone H3 that is trimethylated at lysine 4. Mutations in this gene cause Omenn syndrome, a form of severe combined immunodeficiency associated with autoimmune-like symptoms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

IFTAP (HGNC:25142): (intraflagellar transport associated protein) This gene encodes a protein that was identified as a cellular interacting partner of non-structural protein 10 of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The encoded protein may function as a negative regulator of transcription. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

ACMG classification

Specifications for RAG2 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 56 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.19672 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.57458 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive, Omenn syndrome, recombinase activating gene 2 deficiency.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000536.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAG2	NM_000536.4	MANE Select	c.22_24delGTCinsATA	p.Val8Ile	missense	N/A	NP_000527.2	P55895
	RAG2	NM_001243785.2		c.22_24delGTCinsATA	p.Val8Ile	missense	N/A	NP_001230714.1	P55895
	RAG2	NM_001243786.2		c.22_24delGTCinsATA	p.Val8Ile	missense	N/A	NP_001230715.1	P55895

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAG2	ENST00000311485.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.22_24delGTCinsATA	p.Val8Ile	missense	N/A	ENSP00000308620.4	P55895
	RAG2	ENST00000527033.6	TSL:4	c.22_24delGTCinsATA	p.Val8Ile	missense	N/A	ENSP00000436895.2	P55895
	RAG2	ENST00000529083.2	TSL:3	c.22_24delGTCinsATA	p.Val8Ile	missense	N/A	ENSP00000436327.2	P55895

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		4.2

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-36615695;