11-44126950-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_207122.2(EXT2):​c.1074G>T​(p.Trp358Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W358R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EXT2
NM_207122.2 missense

Scores

17
1
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.86
Variant links:
Genes affected
EXT2 (HGNC:3513): (exostosin glycosyltransferase 2) This gene encodes one of two glycosyltransferases involved in the chain elongation step of heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene cause the type II form of multiple exostoses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-44126948-T-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EXT2NM_207122.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1074G>T p.Trp358Cys missense_variant 6/14 ENST00000533608.7 NP_997005.1 Q93063-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EXT2ENST00000533608.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1074G>T p.Trp358Cys missense_variant 6/141 NM_207122.2 ENSP00000431173.2 Q93063-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251436
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.59
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.61
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.47
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M;M;.;M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-13
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.86
Loss of catalytic residue at L356 (P = 0.003);Loss of catalytic residue at L356 (P = 0.003);.;Loss of catalytic residue at L356 (P = 0.003);
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.97

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1450980907; hg19: chr11-44148500; API