Variant 11-45933982-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001352027.3(PHF21A):c.2032G>A(p.Glu678Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000212 in 1,416,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHF21A
NM_001352027.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.08

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHF21A (HGNC:24156): (PHD finger protein 21A) The PHF21A gene encodes BHC80, a component of a BRAF35 (MIM 605535)/histone deacetylase (HDAC; see MIM 601241) complex (BHC) that mediates repression of neuron-specific genes through the cis-regulatory element known as repressor element-1 (RE1) or neural restrictive silencer (NRS) (Hakimi et al., 2002 [PubMed 12032298]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

PHF21A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PHF21A. . Gene score misZ 2.8609 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1268 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with complex neurodevelopmental disorder, intellectual developmental disorder with behavioral abnormalities and craniofacial dysmorphism with or without seizures, Potocki-Shaffer syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11501762).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PHF21A	NM_001352027.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2032G>A	p.Glu678Lys	missense_variant	19/19	ENST00000676320.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PHF21A	ENST00000676320.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2032G>A	p.Glu678Lys	missense_variant	19/19		NM_001352027.3	P3	Q96BD5-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000212

AC:

AN:

1416696

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000428

AC XY:

AN XY:

701390

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000273

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000183

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000604

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 22, 2023

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 677 of the PHF21A protein (p.Glu677Lys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PHF21A-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.082

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.077

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.0088

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.043

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.39

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

.;N

MutationTaster

Benign

0.84

D;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.98

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.085

T;T

Polyphen

0.058

B;B

Vest4

0.19

MutPred

0.13

.;Gain of ubiquitination at E677 (P = 0.0018);

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.48

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.57

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over