Genetic Variant PHF21A:c.1685-9_1685-3delTTTTTTT (chr11-45935741-TAAAAAAA-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001352027.3(PHF21A):c.1685-9_1685-3delTTTTTTT variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00119 in 414,412 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAdExome4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 0)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0012 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PHF21A
NM_001352027.3 splice_region, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.62

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHF21A (HGNC:24156): (PHD finger protein 21A) The PHF21A gene encodes BHC80, a component of a BRAF35 (MIM 605535)/histone deacetylase (HDAC; see MIM 601241) complex (BHC) that mediates repression of neuron-specific genes through the cis-regulatory element known as repressor element-1 (RE1) or neural restrictive silencer (NRS) (Hakimi et al., 2002 [PubMed 12032298]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

PHF21A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
intellectual developmental disorder with behavioral abnormalities and craniofacial dysmorphism with or without seizures
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Potocki-Shaffer syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P

PHF21A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHF21A	NM_001352027.3 link	c.1685-9_1685-3delTTTTTTT		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 17 of 18	ENST00000676320.1	NP_001338956.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHF21A	ENST00000676320.1 link	c.1685-9_1685-3delTTTTTTT		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 17 of 18		NM_001352027.3	ENSP00000502222.1		Q96BD5-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

108336

Hom.:

Cov.:

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00119

AC:

494

AN:

414412

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00115

AC XY:

252

AN XY:

218924

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00113

AC:

AN:

10606

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00213

AC:

AN:

16880

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00134

AC:

AN:

11970

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000930

AC:

AN:

25808

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00136

AC:

AN:

39564

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

26172

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00136

AC:

AN:

2204

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00117

AC:

303

AN:

259640

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000742

AC:

AN:

21568

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.256

Heterozygous variant carriers

118

176

235

294

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

108336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

50146

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

28564

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10320

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2910

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3728

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3076

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3552

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

236

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53782

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1436

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

1.6

Mutation Taster

=74/26

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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11-45935741-TAAAAAAAAAAAAAA-TAAAAAAA

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over