11-47332932-G-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3372C>A(p.Cys1124*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,458,296 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. C1124C) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000256.3 stop_gained
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- left ventricular noncompaction 10Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MYBPC3 | NM_000256.3 | c.3372C>A | p.Cys1124* | stop_gained | Exon 31 of 35 | ENST00000545968.6 | NP_000247.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000413 AC: 1AN: 242086 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1458296Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 725086 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Pathogenic:2
A Heterozygous Nonsense variant c.3372C>A in Exon 31 of the MYBPC3 gene that results in the amino acid substitution p.Cys1124* was identified. The observed variant is novel in gnomAD exomes and genomes. The severity of the impact of this variant on the protein is high, based on the effect of the protein and REVEL score. Rare Exome Variant Ensemble Learner (REVEL) is an ensembl method for predicting the pathogenicity of missense variants based on a combination of scores from 13 individual tools: MutPred, FATHMM v2.3, VEST 3.0, PolyPhen-2, SIFT, PROVEAN, MutationAssessor, MutationTaster, LRT, GERP++, SiPhy, phyloP, and phastCons. The REVEL score for an individual missense variant can range from 0 to 1, with higher scores reflecting greater likelihood that the variant is disease-causing. ClinVar has also classified this variant as Pathogenic [Variation ID: 177701]. The observed variant has bene previously reported in patients affected with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Bashyam, Murali D et al., 2012). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:2
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Cys1124*) in the MYBPC3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MYBPC3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19574547). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYBPC3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 177701). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
The p.Cys1124X variant in MYBPC3 has been reported in 1 individual with HCM (Van Driest 2004 PMID: 15519027). This variant was absent from large population studies. This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination codon at position 1124, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Heterozygous loss of function of the MYBPC3 gene is an established disease mechanism in individuals with HCM. In summary, this variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal dominant hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (http://pcpgm.partners.org/LMM) based on the predicted impact of the variant. ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PM2_P.
Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Pathogenic:1
Cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1
not provided Pathogenic:1
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 21415409, 15519027, 21959974, 30550750)
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
The p.C1124* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.3372C>A), located in coding exon 31 of the MYBPC3 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 3372. This changes the amino acid from a cysteine to a stop codon within coding exon 31. This variant was reported in individual(s) with features consistent with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Van Driest SL et al. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2004 Nov;44:1903-10; Bashyam MD et al. Mol Cell Biochem, 2012 Jan;360:373-82; Ko C et al. Genet Med, 2018 01;20:69-75; O'Leary TS et al. J Mol Cell Cardiol, 2019 02;127:165-173). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation.
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at