11-47342914-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1BP4

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.1373G>A​(p.Arg458His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000434 in 1,611,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R458C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 missense

Scores

2
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000256.3
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27706295).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MYBPC3NM_000256.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1373G>A p.Arg458His missense_variant 16/35 ENST00000545968.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MYBPC3ENST00000545968.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1373G>A p.Arg458His missense_variant 16/355 NM_000256.3 P4Q14896-1
MYBPC3ENST00000399249.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1373G>A p.Arg458His missense_variant 15/345 A2
MYBPC3ENST00000544791.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1373G>A p.Arg458His missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 16/275

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000490
AC:
12
AN:
245044
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000601
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
133004
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000586
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000332
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000632
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000466
AC:
68
AN:
1459602
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000496
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
725942
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000900
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000349
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000513
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000498
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000686
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000245
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000120
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000413
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthApr 25, 2023This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 458 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 15519027, 21302287) and in individuals affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24119082, 27532257). This variant has been identified in 13/276446 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioOct 19, 2016- -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineApr 04, 2019The p.Arg458His variant in MYBPC3 has been identified in 1 individual with HCM and was absent from 200 Black and 200 Caucasian chromosomes (Van Driest 2004). This variant has been identified in 1/8322 European American chromosomes and 1/4076 African American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/), though these could represent presymptomatic individuals. Low frequency in the general population supports pathogenicity but is not sufficient to rule out a benign role. Our laboratory has detected this variant in 2 individuals with DCM (1 infant, 1 adult). The infant’s unaffected father also carried the variant, raising suspicion whether it was solely responsible for the infant’s DCM. Additional evidence also supports a milder or benign role. Arginine at position 458 is not conserved evolution and several species (chicken, zebra finch, frog) carry the variant amino acid, suggesting that the change may be tolerated. The change was also predicted to be benign using a computational tool, which was validated by our laboratory using a set of cardiomyopathy variants with well-established clinical significance. This tool's benign interpretation is estimated to be correct 89% of the time (Jordan 2011). In summary, this variant is less likely disease causing in isolation but additional information is needed to establish its role with confidence. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The MYBPC3 p.Arg458His variant was identified in the literature in two individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and one family with dilated cardiomyopathy; the variant was not identified in 200 control individuals (Driest_2004_PMID:15519027, Roncarati_2011_PMID:21302287, Merlo_2013_PMID:2411908). The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs374255707) and ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington). The variant was identified in control databases in 13 of 276446 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00004703 (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The variant was observed in the following populations: East Asian in 2 of 19418 chromosomes (freq: 0.000103), European (non-Finnish) in 8 of 126152 chromosomes (freq: 0.000063), Latino in 2 of 34956 chromosomes (freq: 0.000057) and South Asian in 1 of 30096 chromosomes (freq: 0.000033), but was not observed in the African, Ashkenazi Jewish, European (Finnish), or Other populations. The p.Arg458 residue is conserved in mammals but not in more distantly related organisms however computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 23, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 458 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Arg458His). This variant is present in population databases (rs374255707, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with dilated cardiomyopathy or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 15519027, 21302287, 24119082, 27532257). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42527). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthNov 20, 2023This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 458 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 15519027, 21302287) and in individuals affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24119082, 27532257). This variant has been identified in 13/276446 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4;C3715165:Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJul 01, 2021- -
Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedresearchCSER _CC_NCGL, University of WashingtonJun 01, 2014- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 19, 2023The p.R458H variant (also known as c.1373G>A), located in coding exon 16 of the MYBPC3 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1373. The arginine at codon 458 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in subjects with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) (Van Driest SL et al. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2004 Nov;44:1903-10; Merlo M et al. Clin Transl Sci, 2013 Dec;6:424-8; Roncarati R et al. J. Cell. Physiol., 2011 Nov;226:2894-900; Pugh TJ et al. Genet. Med., 2014 Aug;16:601-8; Walsh R et al. Genet. Med., 2017 02;19:192-203). This alteration has also been seen in exome cohorts, but cardiovascular history was not provided (Andreasen C et al. Eur J Hum Genet. 2013;21(9):918-28; Dorschner MO et al. Am J Hum Genet. 2013;93(4):631-40; Amendola LM et al. Genome Res. 2015;25(3):305-15). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and histidine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
CardioboostCm
Benign
0.044
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.63
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.048
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.056
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.14
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T;T
Vest4
0.77
MVP
0.56
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.038
T
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.085
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374255707; hg19: chr11-47364465; COSMIC: COSV57025285; API