11-4769560-T-G

Variant names:

• chr11-4769560-T-G
• rs752497141
• NM_001004752.2:c.379A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001004752.2(OR51F1):​c.379A>C​(p.Thr127Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR51F1 NM_001004752.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.77
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

OR51F1 (HGNC:15196): (olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily F member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. This olfactory receptor gene is a segregating pseudogene, where some individuals have an allele that encodes a functional olfactory receptor, while other individuals have an allele encoding a protein that is predicted to be non-functional. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2015]

MMP26 (HGNC:14249): (matrix metallopeptidase 26) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may degrade collagen type IV, fibronectin, fibrinogen, and beta-casein, and activate matrix metalloproteinase-9 by cleavage. The protein differs from most MMP family members in that it lacks a conserved C-terminal protein domain. The encoded protein may promote cell invasion in multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30966467).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR51F1	NM_001004752.2	c.379A>C	p.Thr127Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000624103.2	NP_001004752.2
MMP26	NM_021801.5	c.-145+2219T>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	ENST00000380390.6	NP_068573.2
MMP26	NM_001384608.1	c.-153+2219T>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7		NP_001371537.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR51F1	ENST00000624103.2	c.379A>C	p.Thr127Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_001004752.2	ENSP00000485387.2
MMP26	ENST00000380390.6	c.-145+2219T>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	5	NM_021801.5	ENSP00000369753.1
MMP26	ENST00000300762.2	c.-153+2219T>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	1		ENSP00000300762.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1460974 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726826

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33438

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86228

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111246

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60366

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jan 03, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.358A>C (p.T120P) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR51F1 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 358, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 120 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.070	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0040	.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.093
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.075
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0057	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	.;N
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D
Polyphen		0.020	.;B
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.41		.;Loss of stability (P = 0.106);
MVP		0.51
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		4.8
PromoterAI		0.00060	Neutral
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.53
Mutation Taster		=88/12	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752497141; hg19: chr11-4790790;