Genetic Variant OR51A2:p.Arg264His (chr11-4954923-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001004748.1(OR51A2):c.791G>A(p.Arg264His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000595 in 1,176,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R264P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000093 ( 0 hom., cov: 17)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000056 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

OR51A2
NM_001004748.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.19

Variant links:

Genes affected

OR51A2 (HGNC:14764): (olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily A member 2) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR51A2 links:

MMP26 (HGNC:14249): (matrix metallopeptidase 26) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may degrade collagen type IV, fibronectin, fibrinogen, and beta-casein, and activate matrix metalloproteinase-9 by cleavage. The protein differs from most MMP family members in that it lacks a conserved C-terminal protein domain. The encoded protein may promote cell invasion in multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

MMP26 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR51A2	NM_001004748.1 link	c.791G>A	p.Arg264His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000380371.1	NP_001004748.1	Q8NGJ7A0A126GWD5
MMP26	NM_021801.5 link	c.-144-33145C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	ENST00000380390.6	NP_068573.2	Q9NRE1
MMP26	NM_001384608.1 link	c.-152-33347C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7		NP_001371537.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR51A2	ENST00000380371.1 link	c.791G>A	p.Arg264His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_001004748.1	ENSP00000369729.1	Q8NGJ7
MMP26	ENST00000380390.6 link	c.-144-33145C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	5	NM_021801.5	ENSP00000369753.1	Q9NRE1
MMP26	ENST00000300762.2 link	c.-152-33347C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	1		ENSP00000300762.2	A0A8J8YUH5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000932

AC:

AN:

107282

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000153

AC:

AN:

196396

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000283

AC XY:

AN XY:

106082

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000371

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000599

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000561

AC:

AN:

1069464

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000186

AC XY:

AN XY:

538314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000230

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000384

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000430

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000932

AC:

AN:

107282

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

51792

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.082

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0072

Eigen

Benign

-0.52

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.18

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.64

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Uncertain

0.025

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

Polyphen

0.48

Vest4

0.39

MutPred

0.80

Gain of helix (P = 0.132);

MVP

0.83

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.38

GERP RS

0.19

Varity_R

0.31

gMVP

0.093

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over