11-4955004-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001004748.1(OR51A2):​c.710A>G​(p.Lys237Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000726 in 1,378,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 1 hom., cov: 18)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OR51A2
NM_001004748.1 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.00

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
OR51A2 (HGNC:14764): (olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily A member 2) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MMP26 (HGNC:14249): (matrix metallopeptidase 26) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may degrade collagen type IV, fibronectin, fibrinogen, and beta-casein, and activate matrix metalloproteinase-9 by cleavage. The protein differs from most MMP family members in that it lacks a conserved C-terminal protein domain. The encoded protein may promote cell invasion in multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17500493).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
OR51A2NM_001004748.1 linkc.710A>G p.Lys237Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 ENST00000380371.1 NP_001004748.1 Q8NGJ7A0A126GWD5
MMP26NM_021801.5 linkc.-144-33064T>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 7 ENST00000380390.6 NP_068573.2 Q9NRE1
MMP26NM_001384608.1 linkc.-152-33266T>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 7 NP_001371537.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OR51A2ENST00000380371.1 linkc.710A>G p.Lys237Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 6 NM_001004748.1 ENSP00000369729.1 Q8NGJ7
MMP26ENST00000380390.6 linkc.-144-33064T>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 7 5 NM_021801.5 ENSP00000369753.1 Q9NRE1
MMP26ENST00000300762.2 linkc.-152-33266T>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 7 1 ENSP00000300762.2 A0A8J8YUH5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000590
AC:
7
AN:
118556
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
18
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000139
AC:
3
AN:
215190
AF XY:
0.0000257
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000198
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000238
AC:
3
AN:
1259578
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
630010
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000953
AC:
3
AN:
31496
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36044
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23606
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34504
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81014
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47952
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5284
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
946138
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53540
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.442
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000590
AC:
7
AN:
118556
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
18
AF XY:
0.0000525
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
57186
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
7
AN:
35644
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10468
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2772
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4032
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4034
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
7212
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
262
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52140
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1540
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000272
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Apr 27, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.710A>G (p.K237R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR51A2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 710, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 237 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0071
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
PhyloP100
1.0
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.052
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T
Polyphen
0.53
P
Vest4
0.090
MutPred
0.60
Loss of methylation at K237 (P = 0.0185);
MVP
0.72
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.44
T
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.18
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780458581; hg19: chr11-4976234; API