11-4955427-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001004748.1(OR51A2):c.287C>A(p.Ser96Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000195 in 1,179,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000019 ( 0 hom., cov: 16)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

OR51A2
NM_001004748.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.306

Variant links:

Genes affected

OR51A2 (HGNC:14764): (olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily A member 2) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR51A2 links:

MMP26 (HGNC:14249): (matrix metallopeptidase 26) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may degrade collagen type IV, fibronectin, fibrinogen, and beta-casein, and activate matrix metalloproteinase-9 by cleavage. The protein differs from most MMP family members in that it lacks a conserved C-terminal protein domain. The encoded protein may promote cell invasion in multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

MMP26 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07031551).

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR51A2	NM_001004748.1 link	c.287C>A	p.Ser96Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000380371.1	NP_001004748.1	Q8NGJ7A0A126GWD5
MMP26	NM_021801.5 link	c.-144-32641G>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	ENST00000380390.6	NP_068573.2	Q9NRE1
MMP26	NM_001384608.1 link	c.-152-32843G>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7		NP_001371537.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR51A2	ENST00000380371.1 link	c.287C>A	p.Ser96Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_001004748.1	ENSP00000369729.1	Q8NGJ7
MMP26	ENST00000380390.6 link	c.-144-32641G>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	5	NM_021801.5	ENSP00000369753.1	Q9NRE1
MMP26	ENST00000300762.2 link	c.-152-32843G>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	1		ENSP00000300762.2	A0A8J8YUH5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000186

AC:

AN:

107712

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000547

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000377

AC:

AN:

185922

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000495

AC XY:

AN XY:

100978

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000264

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000196

AC:

AN:

1071258

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000280

AC XY:

AN XY:

535186

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000282

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

107832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000383

AC XY:

AN XY:

52198

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000547

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000936

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000407

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 23, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.287C>A (p.S96Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR51A2 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 287, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 96 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.086

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.60

CADD

Benign

0.79

DANN

Benign

0.31

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.00089

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.032

LIST_S2

Benign

0.090

M_CAP

Benign

0.0058

MetaRNN

Benign

0.070

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.91

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.3

PROVEAN

Benign

0.64

REVEL

Benign

0.047

Sift

Benign

0.55

Sift4G

Benign

0.062

Polyphen

0.11

Vest4

0.15

MutPred

0.62

Loss of disorder (P = 0.026);

MVP

0.69

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.073

GERP RS

-0.081

Varity_R

0.052

gMVP

0.28

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over