11-5248436-A-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP3_ModerateBS2_Supporting
The NM_000559.3(HBG1):āc.367T>Cā(p.Phe123Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,613,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes š: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HBG1
NM_000559.3 missense
NM_000559.3 missense
Scores
5
9
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.89
Genes affected
HBG1 (HGNC:4831): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 1) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.92
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HBG1 | NM_000559.3 | c.367T>C | p.Phe123Leu | missense_variant | 3/3 | ENST00000330597.5 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HBG1 | ENST00000330597.5 | c.367T>C | p.Phe123Leu | missense_variant | 3/3 | 1 | NM_000559.3 | P1 | |
HBG1 | ENST00000632727.1 | c.*236T>C | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 3/3 | 3 | ||||
HBG1 | ENST00000648735.1 | n.1298T>C | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152104Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000318 AC: 8AN: 251202Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135756
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12AN: 1461790Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 727216
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152104Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74300
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Feb 28, 2024 | The c.367T>C (p.F123L) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the HBG1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 367, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 123 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
T;.;.
Polyphen
D;.;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of ubiquitination at K121 (P = 0.0913);Gain of ubiquitination at K121 (P = 0.0913);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at