11-5248436-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP3_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_000559.3(HBG1):ā€‹c.367T>Cā€‹(p.Phe123Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,613,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBG1
NM_000559.3 missense

Scores

5
9
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBG1 (HGNC:4831): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 1) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.92
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HBG1NM_000559.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.367T>C p.Phe123Leu missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000330597.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HBG1ENST00000330597.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.367T>C p.Phe123Leu missense_variant 3/31 NM_000559.3 P1
HBG1ENST00000632727.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*236T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 3/33
HBG1ENST00000648735.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1298T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000957
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251202
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135756
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461790
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74300
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000957
Alfa
AF:
0.0000936
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 28, 2024The c.367T>C (p.F123L) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the HBG1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 367, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 123 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.056
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.22
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.072
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.089
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.73
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.80
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.094
T;.;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;.
Vest4
0.28
MutPred
0.81
Gain of ubiquitination at K121 (P = 0.0913);Gain of ubiquitination at K121 (P = 0.0913);.;
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
2.6
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773798213; hg19: chr11-5269666; API