11-533535-C-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 6P and 4B. PM1PP3_StrongBS2
The NM_005343.4(HRAS):āc.368G>Cā(p.Arg123Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000421 in 1,613,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HRAS
NM_005343.4 missense
NM_005343.4 missense
Scores
12
5
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.88
Genes affected
HRAS (HGNC:5173): (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM1
In a chain GTPase HRas, N-terminally processed (size 184) in uniprot entity RASH_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (86%) in NM_005343.4
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRAS | NM_005343.4 | c.368G>C | p.Arg123Pro | missense_variant | 4/6 | ENST00000311189.8 | NP_005334.1 | |
HRAS | NM_176795.5 | c.368G>C | p.Arg123Pro | missense_variant | 4/6 | ENST00000417302.7 | NP_789765.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRAS | ENST00000311189.8 | c.368G>C | p.Arg123Pro | missense_variant | 4/6 | 1 | NM_005343.4 | ENSP00000309845 | P1 | |
HRAS | ENST00000417302.7 | c.368G>C | p.Arg123Pro | missense_variant | 4/6 | 5 | NM_176795.5 | ENSP00000388246 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152204Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000398 AC: 10AN: 251332Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000441 AC XY: 6AN XY: 135904
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000424 AC: 62AN: 1461514Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000495 AC XY: 36AN XY: 727080
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152204Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74352
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Costello syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 08, 2023 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 123 of the HRAS protein (p.Arg123Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs730880464, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HRAS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 180852). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt HRAS protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Apr 19, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
.;D;.;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
H;H;H;H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
2.5
ClinPred
D
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at