11-534292-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM1BS2
The NM_005343.4(HRAS):c.31G>A(p.Ala11Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,613,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HRAS
NM_005343.4 missense
NM_005343.4 missense
Scores
3
4
11
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.28
Genes affected
HRAS (HGNC:5173): (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM1
In a strand (size 8) in uniprot entity RASH_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_005343.4
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 40 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRAS | NM_005343.4 | c.31G>A | p.Ala11Thr | missense_variant | 2/6 | ENST00000311189.8 | NP_005334.1 | |
HRAS | NM_176795.5 | c.31G>A | p.Ala11Thr | missense_variant | 2/6 | ENST00000417302.7 | NP_789765.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRAS | ENST00000311189.8 | c.31G>A | p.Ala11Thr | missense_variant | 2/6 | 1 | NM_005343.4 | ENSP00000309845 | P1 | |
HRAS | ENST00000417302.7 | c.31G>A | p.Ala11Thr | missense_variant | 2/6 | 5 | NM_176795.5 | ENSP00000388246 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000799 AC: 2AN: 250210Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135618
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000274 AC: 40AN: 1460900Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15AN XY: 726840
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74356
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Costello syndrome Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 28, 2023 | This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 11 of the HRAS protein (p.Ala11Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs727504496, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HRAS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 178860). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (Invitae) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt HRAS function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Mar 20, 2019 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Nov 18, 2020 | This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Mar 25, 2016 | Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Ala11Thr vari ant in HRAS has been identified by our laboratory in 1 individual with clinical features of Noonan spectrum disorders and was inherited from a reportedly unaffe cted parent. This variant has been identified in 1/16464 of South Asian chromoso mes and 1/65720 of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExA C, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs727504496). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Ala1 1Thr variant is uncertain, these data suggest that it is more likely to be benig n. - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Apr 28, 2021 | The c.31G>A (p.A11T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the HRAS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 31, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 11 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;D;.;D;D
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;L;L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
B;P;B;P;P
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of methylation at K16 (P = 0.0842);Gain of methylation at K16 (P = 0.0842);Gain of methylation at K16 (P = 0.0842);Gain of methylation at K16 (P = 0.0842);Gain of methylation at K16 (P = 0.0842);
MVP
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at