11-5453560-C-G

Variant names:

• chr11-5453560-C-G
• NM_001004754.3:c.72C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001004754.3(OR51I2):​c.72C>G​(p.His24Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H24Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR51I2 NM_001004754.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

OR51I2 (HGNC:15201): (olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily I member 2) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBE1 (HGNC:4830): (hemoglobin subunit epsilon 1) The epsilon globin gene (HBE) is normally expressed in the embryonic yolk sac: two epsilon chains together with two zeta chains (an alpha-like globin) constitute the embryonic hemoglobin Hb Gower I; two epsilon chains together with two alpha chains form the embryonic Hb Gower II. Both of these embryonic hemoglobins are normally supplanted by fetal, and later, adult hemoglobin. The five beta-like globin genes are found within a 45 kb cluster on chromosome 11 in the following order: 5'-epsilon - G-gamma - A-gamma - delta - beta-3' [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000239920 (HGNC:):

OR51B5 (HGNC:19599): (olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily B member 5) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBG2 (HGNC:4832): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 2) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hemoglobinopathy Toms River

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-beta-thalassemia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• cyanosis, transient neonatal

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0643909).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001004754.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR51I2	NM_001004754.3	MANE Select	c.72C>G	p.His24Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001004754.1	A0A126GVE9
	OR51B5	NM_001005567.3		c.-360+52009G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001005567.2	Q9H339
	OR51B5	NR_038321.2		n.84+52009G>C		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR51I2	ENST00000641930.1	MANE Select	c.72C>G	p.His24Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000493016.1	Q9H344
	HBE1	ENST00000292896.3	TSL:1	c.-267+52009G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000292896.2	P02100
	HBE1	ENST00000380237.5	TSL:1	c.-310+52009G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000369586.1	P02100

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1458114 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725182

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33412

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44354

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25810

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85570

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53008

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.01e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1110284

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60230

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.42	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	3.1
DANN	Benign	0.80
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.023	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.4
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.090	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.47	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0019	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.064	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.29	N
PhyloP100		-1.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D
REVEL	Benign	0.035
Sift	Benign	0.34	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.44		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1751)
MVP		0.072
MPC		0.0083
ClinPred		0.13	T
GERP RS		-3.8
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.12
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-5474790;