11-5453873-C-T

Variant names:

• chr11-5453873-C-T
• rs778616464
• NM_001004754.3:c.385C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001004754.3(OR51I2):​c.385C>T​(p.Pro129Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P129A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: OR51I2 NM_001004754.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.82
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

OR51I2 (HGNC:15201): (olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily I member 2) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBE1 (HGNC:4830): (hemoglobin subunit epsilon 1) The epsilon globin gene (HBE) is normally expressed in the embryonic yolk sac: two epsilon chains together with two zeta chains (an alpha-like globin) constitute the embryonic hemoglobin Hb Gower I; two epsilon chains together with two alpha chains form the embryonic Hb Gower II. Both of these embryonic hemoglobins are normally supplanted by fetal, and later, adult hemoglobin. The five beta-like globin genes are found within a 45 kb cluster on chromosome 11 in the following order: 5'-epsilon - G-gamma - A-gamma - delta - beta-3' [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000239920 (HGNC:):

OR51B5 (HGNC:19599): (olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily B member 5) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBG2 (HGNC:4832): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 2) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hemoglobinopathy Toms River

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-beta-thalassemia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• cyanosis, transient neonatal

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.902

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001004754.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR51I2	NM_001004754.3	MANE Select	c.385C>T	p.Pro129Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001004754.1	A0A126GVE9
	OR51B5	NM_001005567.3		c.-360+51696G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001005567.2	Q9H339
	OR51B5	NR_038321.2		n.84+51696G>A		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR51I2	ENST00000641930.1	MANE Select	c.385C>T	p.Pro129Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000493016.1	Q9H344
	HBE1	ENST00000292896.3	TSL:1	c.-267+51696G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000292896.2	P02100
	HBE1	ENST00000380237.5	TSL:1	c.-310+51696G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000369586.1	P02100

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 45

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.013	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.69		Gain of helix (P = 0.132)
MVP		0.55
MPC		0.051
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.49
Mutation Taster		=18/82	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778616464; hg19: chr11-5475103;