11-55572312-T-C

Variant names:

• chr11-55572312-T-C
• rs528285011
• NM_001004701.2:c.185T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001004701.2(OR4C16):​c.185T>C​(p.Phe62Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,613,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F62L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: OR4C16 NM_001004701.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.76
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

OR4C16 (HGNC:15172): (olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily C member 16) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. This olfactory receptor gene is a segregating pseudogene, where some individuals have an allele that encodes a functional olfactory receptor, while other individuals have an allele encoding a protein that is predicted to be non-functional. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2015]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.014882982).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR4C16	NM_001004701.2	c.185T>C	p.Phe62Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000623907.1	NP_001004701.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR4C16	ENST00000623907.1	c.185T>C	p.Phe62Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_001004701.2	ENSP00000485295.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152094 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00124

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000477 AC: 12 AN: 251322 AF XY: 0.0000589

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000301 AC: 44 AN: 1461398 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000413 AC XY: 30 AN XY: 727046

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000464 AC: 40 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111566

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74414

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41538

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5162

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00104 AC: 5 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10602

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000576 AC: 7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

May 05, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.185T>C (p.F62S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR4C16 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 185, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 62 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.49	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.49
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0016	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.024	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.52	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.015	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.2	N
PhyloP100		-2.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
Polyphen		0.086	B
MutPred		0.38		Gain of catalytic residue at F62 (P = 0.0128);
ClinPred		0.043	T
GERP RS		-1.7
PromoterAI		-0.0056	Neutral
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.19
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs528285011; hg19: chr11-55339788;