Genetic Variant OR5AS1:p.Val146Met (chr11-56030854-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_001001921.2(OR5AS1):c.436G>A(p.Val146Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000136 in 1,614,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00068 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000080 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

OR5AS1
NM_001001921.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.972

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OR5AS1 (HGNC:15261): (olfactory receptor family 5 subfamily AS member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR5AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.007976741).

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR5AS1	NM_001001921.2 link	c.436G>A	p.Val146Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000641320.1	NP_001001921.1	Q8N127A0A126GVD4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR5AS1	ENST00000641320.1 link	c.436G>A	p.Val146Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NM_001001921.2	ENSP00000493325.1		Q8N127

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000684

AC:

104

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00239

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000176

AC:

AN:

250548

AF XY:

0.000111

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000800

AC:

117

AN:

1461800

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000798

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00281

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000201

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111938

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000215

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000677

AC:

103

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000510

AC XY:

AN XY:

74442

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00236

AC:

AN:

41492

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000327

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.507

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000334

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000812

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00273

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000206

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 12, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.436G>A (p.V146M) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR5AS1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 436, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 146 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.60

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.64

CADD

Benign

6.1

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.011

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.98

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.11

LIST_S2

Benign

0.54

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0026

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0080

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;L

PhyloP100

-0.97

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.0050

Sift

Benign

0.072

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.15

.;T

Polyphen

0.16

B;B

Vest4

0.043

MVP

0.17

MPC

0.0057

ClinPred

0.0064

GERP RS

0.20

Varity_R

0.060

gMVP

0.096

Mutation Taster

=99/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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11-56030854-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over