11-56030900-G-C

Variant names:

• chr11-56030900-G-C
• rs201226421
• NM_001001921.2:c.482G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001001921.2(OR5AS1):​c.482G>C​(p.Cys161Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,120 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: OR5AS1 NM_001001921.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -5.60
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

OR5AS1 (HGNC:15261): (olfactory receptor family 5 subfamily AS member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02312681).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR5AS1	NM_001001921.2	c.482G>C	p.Cys161Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000641320.1	NP_001001921.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR5AS1	ENST00000641320.1	c.482G>C	p.Cys161Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NM_001001921.2	ENSP00000493325.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152120 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727222

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152120 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74328

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41388

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.044843), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Aug 21, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.482G>C (p.C161S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR5AS1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 482, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 161 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.36	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.76
CADD	Benign	0.069
DANN	Benign	0.18
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0022	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.016	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.40	.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0019	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.023	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.015	N;N
PhyloP100		-5.6
PrimateAI	Benign	0.22	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.2	.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.0080
Sift	Benign	0.86	.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.44	.;T
Polyphen		0.0020	B;B
Vest4		0.044
MutPred		0.31		Loss of catalytic residue at L162 (P = 0.0101);Loss of catalytic residue at L162 (P = 0.0101);
MVP		0.061
MPC		0.0040
ClinPred		0.058	T
GERP RS		-0.55
Varity_R		0.036
gMVP		0.067
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201226421; hg19: chr11-55798376;