Genetic Variant OR5AS1:p.Gln193Glu (chr11-56030995-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001001921.2(OR5AS1):c.577C>G(p.Gln193Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OR5AS1
NM_001001921.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.17

Variant links:

Genes affected

OR5AS1 (HGNC:15261): (olfactory receptor family 5 subfamily AS member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR5AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04214868).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR5AS1	NM_001001921.2 link	c.577C>G	p.Gln193Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000641320.1	NP_001001921.1	Q8N127A0A126GVD4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR5AS1	ENST00000641320.1 link	c.577C>G	p.Gln193Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NM_001001921.2	ENSP00000493325.1		Q8N127

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251162

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135728

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 08, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.577C>G (p.Q193E) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR5AS1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 577, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 193 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.78

CADD

Benign

8.2

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0017

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.88

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.065

LIST_S2

Benign

0.26

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.042

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

L;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.20

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.51

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.039

Sift

Benign

0.067

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.070

.;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B

Vest4

0.11

MutPred

0.21

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2363);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2363);

MVP

0.21

MPC

0.0043

ClinPred

0.043

GERP RS

2.2

Varity_R

0.079

gMVP

0.055

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over