11-5947842-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001003443.3(OR56A3):​c.496C>A​(p.Leu166Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L166P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OR56A3
NM_001003443.3 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.234

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
OR56A3 (HGNC:14786): (olfactory receptor family 56 subfamily A member 3) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
OR56A3NM_001003443.3 linkc.496C>A p.Leu166Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000641160.1 NP_001003443.2 Q8NH54A0A126GWL6
OR56A3XM_047426926.1 linkc.496C>A p.Leu166Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 XP_047282882.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OR56A3ENST00000641160.1 linkc.496C>A p.Leu166Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 NM_001003443.3 ENSP00000493059.1 Q8NH54
OR56A3ENST00000641905.1 linkc.496C>A p.Leu166Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENSP00000493319.1 Q8NH54
OR56A3ENST00000641878.1 linkn.402-845C>A intron_variant Intron 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250204
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 25, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.496C>A (p.L166I) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR56A3 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 496, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 166 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.049
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0076
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.46
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0042
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.43
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.59
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;M;M
PhyloP100
-0.23
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
.;.;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D
Vest4
0.10
MutPred
0.60
Loss of catalytic residue at L166 (P = 0.0519);Loss of catalytic residue at L166 (P = 0.0519);Loss of catalytic residue at L166 (P = 0.0519);
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.79
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.21
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769012601; hg19: chr11-5969072; COSMIC: COSV61570081; COSMIC: COSV61570081; API