11-5948026-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001003443.3(OR56A3):c.680G>A(p.Arg227Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,614,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR56A3 NM_001003443.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.52

Genes affected

OR56A3 (HGNC:14786): (olfactory receptor family 56 subfamily A member 3) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11459473).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OR56A3	NM_001003443.3	c.680G>A	p.Arg227Gln	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000641160.1
OR56A3	XM_047426926.1	c.680G>A	p.Arg227Gln	missense_variant	3/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OR56A3	ENST00000641160.1	c.680G>A	p.Arg227Gln	missense_variant	3/3		NM_001003443.3	P1
OR56A3	ENST00000641905.1	c.680G>A	p.Arg227Gln	missense_variant	4/4			P1
OR56A3	ENST00000641878.1	n.402-661G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152170 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000400 AC: 10 AN: 249810 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 135476

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000178 AC: 26 AN: 1461858 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152170 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74338

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000434 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 21, 2023

The c.680G>A (p.R227Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR56A3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 680, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 227 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.44	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
Cadd	Benign	12
Dann	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.058	T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.91
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0068	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.22	T
Polyphen		0.27	B;B;B
Vest4		0.055
MutPred		0.68		Loss of methylation at R227 (P = 0.0297);Loss of methylation at R227 (P = 0.0297);Loss of methylation at R227 (P = 0.0297);
MVP		0.37
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.045	T
GERP RS		2.3
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767579946; hg19: chr11-5969256; COSMIC: COSV61568747; COSMIC: COSV61568747;