11-61398269-G-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points: 1P and 16B. PP3BP6_Very_StrongBA1
The ENST00000334888.10(TMEM216):c.440G>C(p.Arg147Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.828 in 1,607,904 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 560,838 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R147M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
ENST00000334888.10 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Joubert syndrome 2Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defectInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Meckel syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- orofaciodigital syndrome type 6Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TMEM216 | NM_001173990.3 | c.432-1G>C | splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant | Intron 4 of 4 | ENST00000515837.7 | NP_001167461.1 | ||
| TMEM216 | NM_001173991.3 | c.440G>C | p.Arg147Thr | missense_variant | Exon 5 of 5 | NP_001167462.1 | ||
| TMEM216 | NM_016499.6 | c.257G>C | p.Arg86Thr | missense_variant | Exon 5 of 5 | NP_057583.2 | ||
| TMEM216 | NM_001330285.2 | c.249-1G>C | splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant | Intron 4 of 4 | NP_001317214.1 | 
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TMEM216 | ENST00000334888.10 | c.440G>C | p.Arg147Thr | missense_variant | Exon 5 of 5 | 2 | ENSP00000334844.5 | |||
| TMEM216 | ENST00000515837.7 | c.432-1G>C | splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant | Intron 4 of 4 | 2 | NM_001173990.3 | ENSP00000440638.1 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.722  AC: 109477AN: 151722Hom.:  43221  Cov.: 31 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.831  AC: 203288AN: 244770 AF XY:  0.837   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.839  AC: 1221387AN: 1456064Hom.:  517620  Cov.: 46 AF XY:  0.841  AC XY: 608994AN XY: 724150 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  0.721  AC: 109486AN: 151840Hom.:  43218  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.728  AC XY: 54023AN XY: 74212 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified    Benign:6 
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Variant summary: TMEM216 c.432-1G>C is located in the last canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Three predict the variant abolishes a 3' acceptor site. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.83 in 244770 control chromosomes, suggesting that it is the major allele and therefore benign. The observed variant frequency is approximately 216 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in TMEM216 causing Joubert Syndrome 2 phenotype (0.0039). To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.432-1G>C in individuals affected with Joubert Syndrome 2 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 126297). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
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Meckel syndrome, type 2    Benign:2 
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This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not provided    Benign:2 
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Joubert syndrome 2    Benign:2 
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This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Joubert syndrome    Benign:1 
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Joubert syndrome 1    Benign:1 
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Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at