11-61438070-T-G

Variant names:

• chr11-61438070-T-G
• rs757670376
• NM_017841.4:c.327T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_017841.4(SDHAF2):​c.327T>G​(p.Ile109Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I109T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHAF2 NM_017841.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.27
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SDHAF2 (HGNC:26034): (succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial assembly factor needed for the flavination of a succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit (SDHA), which is required for activity of the succinate dehydrogenase complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with paraganglioma. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SDHAF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ENSG00000256591 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.813

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_017841.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHAF2	NM_017841.4	MANE Select	c.327T>G	p.Ile109Met	missense	Exon 3 of 4	NP_060311.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHAF2	ENST00000301761.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.327T>G	p.Ile109Met	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000301761.3
	ENSG00000256591	ENST00000541135.5	TSL:4	c.327T>G	p.Ile109Met	missense	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000443130.1
	SDHAF2	ENST00000713963.1		c.420T>G	p.Ile140Met	missense	Exon 4 of 5	ENSP00000519256.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251484 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461848 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111970

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		1.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.76		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1194)
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.72
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		1.1
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.55
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757670376; hg19: chr11-61205542;