11-61796077-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2
The NM_004111.6(FEN1):c.716G>A(p.Arg239Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000187 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
FEN1
NM_004111.6 missense
NM_004111.6 missense
Scores
2
7
10
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.20
Genes affected
FEN1 (HGNC:3650): (flap structure-specific endonuclease 1) The protein encoded by this gene removes 5' overhanging flaps in DNA repair and processes the 5' ends of Okazaki fragments in lagging strand DNA synthesis. Direct physical interaction between this protein and AP endonuclease 1 during long-patch base excision repair provides coordinated loading of the proteins onto the substrate, thus passing the substrate from one enzyme to another. The protein is a member of the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family and is one of ten proteins essential for cell-free DNA replication. DNA secondary structure can inhibit flap processing at certain trinucleotide repeats in a length-dependent manner by concealing the 5' end of the flap that is necessary for both binding and cleavage by the protein encoded by this gene. Therefore, secondary structure can deter the protective function of this protein, leading to site-specific trinucleotide expansions. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
FADS2 (HGNC:3575): (fatty acid desaturase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene family. Desaturase enzymes regulate unsaturation of fatty acids through the introduction of double bonds between defined carbons of the fatty acyl chain. FADS family members are considered fusion products composed of an N-terminal cytochrome b5-like domain and a C-terminal multiple membrane-spanning desaturase portion, both of which are characterized by conserved histidine motifs. This gene is clustered with family members at 11q12-q13.1; this cluster is thought to have arisen evolutionarily from gene duplication based on its similar exon/intron organization. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39963374).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FEN1 | NM_004111.6 | c.716G>A | p.Arg239Gln | missense_variant | 2/2 | ENST00000305885.3 | NP_004102.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FEN1 | ENST00000305885.3 | c.716G>A | p.Arg239Gln | missense_variant | 2/2 | 1 | NM_004111.6 | ENSP00000305480 | P1 | |
FEN1 | ENST00000535307.1 | c.140G>A | p.Arg47Gln | missense_variant | 1/2 | 2 | ENSP00000460402 | |||
FADS2 | ENST00000574708.5 | n.49+3049G>A | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant | 3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000127 AC: 32AN: 251456Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000155 AC XY: 21AN XY: 135904
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000200 AC: 292AN: 1461880Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000173 AC XY: 126AN XY: 727242
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74320
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Mar 11, 2024 | The c.716G>A (p.R239Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the FEN1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 716, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 239 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
P
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at