11-61876958-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_021727.5(FADS3):​c.891G>C​(p.Leu297Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000113 in 1,598,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FADS3
NM_021727.5 missense

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.43

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FADS3 (HGNC:3576): (fatty acid desaturase 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene family. Desaturase enzymes regulate unsaturation of fatty acids through the introduction of double bonds between defined carbons of the fatty acyl chain. FADS family members are considered fusion products composed of an N-terminal cytochrome b5-like domain and a C-terminal multiple membrane-spanning desaturase portion, both of which are characterized by conserved histidine motifs. This gene is clustered with family members FADS1 and FADS2 at 11q12-q13.1; this cluster is thought to have arisen evolutionarily from gene duplication based on its similar exon/intron organization. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FADS3NM_021727.5 linkc.891G>C p.Leu297Phe missense_variant Exon 8 of 12 ENST00000278829.7 NP_068373.1 Q9Y5Q0A0A024R564

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FADS3ENST00000278829.7 linkc.891G>C p.Leu297Phe missense_variant Exon 8 of 12 1 NM_021727.5 ENSP00000278829.2 Q9Y5Q0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000104
AC:
15
AN:
1446648
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000139
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
717980
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33370
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42198
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25620
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39254
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83418
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51432
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5738
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000136
AC:
15
AN:
1105668
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59950
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.435
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41426
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000034), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.392
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jul 02, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.891G>C (p.L297F) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the FADS3 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 891, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 297 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.035
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.041
T;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.069
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.67
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.15
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
.;L;.;.;.
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;.;.
Polyphen
0.85
P;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.69
.;Loss of catalytic residue at L297 (P = 0.1858);.;.;.;
MVP
0.82
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
4.3
PromoterAI
0.038
Neutral
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.69
Mutation Taster
=58/42
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1328695024; hg19: chr11-61644430; API