11-62708386-C-T

Variant names:

• chr11-62708386-C-T
• rs1064797156
• NM_012202.5:c.91C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_012202.5(GNG3):​c.91C>T​(p.Arg31Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,457,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GNG3 NM_012202.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.06
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GNG3 (HGNC:4405): (G protein subunit gamma 3) Guanine nucleotide binding proteins are heterotrimeric signal-transducing molecules consisting of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits. The gamma subunit determines the specificity of which signaling pathways will be affected by this particular complex. The protein encoded by this gene represents the gamma subunit of both inhibitory and stimulatory complexes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

BSCL2 (HGNC:15832): (BSCL2 lipid droplet biogenesis associated, seipin) This gene encodes the multi-pass transmembrane protein protein seipin. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and may be important for lipid droplet morphology. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2 or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Naturally occurring read-through transcription occurs between this locus and the neighboring locus HNRNPUL2 (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 2).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

HNRNPUL2-BSCL2 (HGNC:49189): (HNRNPUL2-BSCL2 readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring HNRNPUL2 (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 2) and BSCL2 (Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy 2 (seipin)) genes on chromosome 11. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.967

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_012202.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GNG3	NM_012202.5	MANE Select	c.91C>T	p.Arg31Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_036334.1	P63215
	BSCL2	NM_001386027.1		c.-130+761G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001372956.1	J3KQ12
	BSCL2	NM_001386028.1		c.-130+761G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001372957.1	Q96G97-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GNG3	ENST00000294117.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.91C>T	p.Arg31Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000294117.5	P63215
	BSCL2	ENST00000405837.5	TSL:1	c.-130+761G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000385332.1	J3KQ12
	HNRNPUL2-BSCL2	ENST00000403734.2	TSL:2	n.2164-1062G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000456010.1	H3BQZ7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 251484 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1457978 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725590

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33398

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26112

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39684

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86174

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5726

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.02e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1108466

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60284

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
PhyloP100		2.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.87		Gain of catalytic residue at R31 (P = 0.0315)
MVP		0.38
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=49/51	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064797156; hg19: chr11-62475858;