11-6394209-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000543.5(SMPD1):c.1498T>C(p.Tyr500His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMPD1
NM_000543.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.53

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMPD1 (HGNC:11120): (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase that converts sphingomyelin to ceramide. The encoded protein also has phospholipase C activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of Niemann-Pick disease type A (NPA) and Niemann-Pick disease type B (NPB). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

SMPD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a strand (size 7) in uniprot entity ASM_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000543.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.959

PP5

Variant 11-6394209-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-6394209-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 557879.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMPD1	NM_000543.5 link	c.1498T>C	p.Tyr500His	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000342245.9	NP_000534.3	P17405-1Q59EN6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMPD1	ENST00000342245.9 link	c.1498T>C	p.Tyr500His	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_000543.5	ENSP00000340409.4		P17405-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251212

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135772

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Niemann-Pick disease, type A

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Feb 19, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 23, 2018

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: flagged submission

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

SMPD1-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Mar 08, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The SMPD1 c.1498T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Tyr500His. This variant has been reported in the homozygous and compound heterozygous states in multiple individuals with Niemann-Pick disease (Table 1, Zhang et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23356216; Table 3, Hu et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 33675270). At least one patient, who was homozygous for the variant, had reduced ASM activity levels (Hu et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 33675270). Of note, a different variant that affects the same amino acid residue (c.1498T>A, p.Tyr500Asn) has also been reported to be causative for Niemann-Pick disease (described as c.1495T>A in Ding et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 26851525). This variant is reported in 0.025% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD. We interpret this variant as pathogenic. -

Niemann-Pick disease, type A;C0268243:Niemann-Pick disease, type B

Pathogenic:1

May 20, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SMPD1 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Tyr500 amino acid residue in SMPD1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with SMPD1-related conditions (PMID: 26851525), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557879). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 500 of the SMPD1 protein (p.Tyr500His). This variant is present in population databases (rs771336819, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Niemann-Pick disease (PMID: 23356216, 33675270). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.43

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.52

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.6

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Vest4

0.85

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over