11-64746688-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005609.4(PYGM):c.2500C>G(p.Arg834Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R834C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PYGM
NM_005609.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.27

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PYGM (HGNC:9726): (glycogen phosphorylase, muscle associated) This gene encodes a muscle enzyme involved in glycogenolysis. Highly similar enzymes encoded by different genes are found in liver and brain. Mutations in this gene are associated with McArdle disease (myophosphorylase deficiency), a glycogen storage disease of muscle. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

PYGM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease V
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp

PYGM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 37 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.046884 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.6804 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glycogen storage disease V.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24698076).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PYGM	NM_005609.4 link	c.2500C>G	p.Arg834Gly	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 20	ENST00000164139.4	NP_005600.1	P11217-1
PYGM	NM_001164716.1 link	c.2236C>G	p.Arg746Gly	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 18		NP_001158188.1	P11217-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PYGM	ENST00000164139.4 link	c.2500C>G	p.Arg834Gly	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 20	1	NM_005609.4	ENSP00000164139.3	P11217-1
PYGM	ENST00000377432.7 link	c.2236C>G	p.Arg746Gly	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 18	2		ENSP00000366650.3	P11217-2
PYGM	ENST00000483742.1 link	n.1853C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251400

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type V

Uncertain:1

Oct 17, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 834 of the PYGM protein (p.Arg834Gly). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PYGM-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PYGM protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jun 02, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2500C>G (p.R834G) alteration is located in exon 20 (coding exon 20) of the PYGM gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 2500, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 834 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.020

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.18

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.0028

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.073

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.088

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

.;L

PhyloP100

3.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.024

D;D

Polyphen

0.049

.;B

Vest4

0.32

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

0.88

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.57

Mutation Taster

=52/48

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over