11-64753682-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP2PP3

The NM_005609.4(PYGM):​c.1240C>T​(p.Arg414Trp) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,605,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R414G) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PYGM
NM_005609.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
9
7
Splicing: ADA: 0.003679
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0260

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PYGM (HGNC:9726): (glycogen phosphorylase, muscle associated) This gene encodes a muscle enzyme involved in glycogenolysis. Highly similar enzymes encoded by different genes are found in liver and brain. Mutations in this gene are associated with McArdle disease (myophosphorylase deficiency), a glycogen storage disease of muscle. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
PYGM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycogen storage disease V
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 37 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.046884 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.6804 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glycogen storage disease V.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.768

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PYGMNM_005609.4 linkc.1240C>T p.Arg414Trp missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 11 of 20 ENST00000164139.4 NP_005600.1 P11217-1
PYGMNM_001164716.1 linkc.976C>T p.Arg326Trp missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 9 of 18 NP_001158188.1 P11217-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PYGMENST00000164139.4 linkc.1240C>T p.Arg414Trp missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 11 of 20 1 NM_005609.4 ENSP00000164139.3 P11217-1
PYGMENST00000377432.7 linkc.976C>T p.Arg326Trp missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 9 of 18 2 ENSP00000366650.3 P11217-2
PYGMENST00000460413.1 linkn.317C>T splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 3 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000868
AC:
2
AN:
230338
AF XY:
0.00000790
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000980
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000895
AC:
13
AN:
1453150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
45
AF XY:
0.00000415
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
722598
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33390
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25996
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39482
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85278
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000202
AC:
1
AN:
49622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4668
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000811
AC:
9
AN:
1110410
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000333
AC:
2
AN:
60020
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74402
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41486
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
67990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.554
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000448
Hom.:
7
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.00000830
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type V Uncertain:2
May 02, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 17, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 414 of the PYGM protein (p.Arg414Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs11231866, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PYGM-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.099
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
.;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.57
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.42
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
.;L
PhyloP100
0.026
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.015
D;D
Polyphen
0.90
.;P
Vest4
0.69
MutPred
0.48
.;Gain of catalytic residue at L412 (P = 0.0634);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.65
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
1.8
Varity_R
0.60
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=67/33
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.0037
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.20
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11231866; hg19: chr11-64521154; API