Genetic Variant PYGM:p.Ile308Met (chr11-64754768-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_005609.4(PYGM):c.924C>G(p.Ile308Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I308I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PYGM
NM_005609.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.83

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PYGM (HGNC:9726): (glycogen phosphorylase, muscle associated) This gene encodes a muscle enzyme involved in glycogenolysis. Highly similar enzymes encoded by different genes are found in liver and brain. Mutations in this gene are associated with McArdle disease (myophosphorylase deficiency), a glycogen storage disease of muscle. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

PYGM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease V
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp

PYGM links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 37 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.046884 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.6804 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glycogen storage disease V.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.906

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PYGM	NM_005609.4 link	c.924C>G	p.Ile308Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 20	ENST00000164139.4	NP_005600.1
PYGM	NM_001164716.1 link	c.660C>G	p.Ile220Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 18		NP_001158188.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PYGM	ENST00000164139.4 link	c.924C>G	p.Ile308Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 20	1	NM_005609.4	ENSP00000164139.3
PYGM	ENST00000377432.7 link	c.660C>G	p.Ile220Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 18	2		ENSP00000366650.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461622

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727126

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53270

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5724

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111974

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.40

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.80

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

.;M

PhyloP100

4.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.81

Sift

Benign

0.097

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

T;T

Polyphen

0.16

.;B

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.75

.;Loss of methylation at K313 (P = 0.0985);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.82

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.78

Mutation Taster

=45/55

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over