11-64804755-C-T

Position:

• chr11-64804755-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.1412G>A​(p.Trp471Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MEN1 NM_001370259.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.91

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 87 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-64804755-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-64804755-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 403839.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MEN1	NM_001370259.2	c.1412G>A	p.Trp471Ter	stop_gained	10/10	ENST00000450708.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MEN1	ENST00000450708.7	c.1412G>A	p.Trp471Ter	stop_gained	10/10	5	NM_001370259.2	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 43

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 27, 2017

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This nonsense change truncates the functionally conserved NLS2 domain of the MEN1 protein. Experimental studies have shown that disruption of this region abrogates the ability of MEN1 to bind DNA, regulate target gene expression, and inhibit cell proliferation (PMID: 15331604, 16449969) This variant has been reported in an individual affected with multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 (MEN1) (PMID: 22026581). A different variant c.1413G>A giving rise to the same protein effect observed here (p.Trp471*) has been reported in a patient as well as a in a large family affected with MEN1-related disease (PMID: 10090472, 10435055). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change results in a premature translational stop signal in the last exon of the MEN1 mRNA at codon 471 (p.Trp471*). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to create a truncated MEN1 protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.63
GERP RS		4.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060499991; hg19: chr11-64572227;