11-64807577-G-C

Position:

• chr11-64807577-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.758C>G​(p.Ser253Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S253L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MEN1 NM_001370259.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.97

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

MEN1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-64807577-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MEN1. . Trascript score misZ 4.1921 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, pituitary gigantism, familial isolated hyperparathyroidism.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978
• PP5: Variant 11-64807577-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-64807577-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 403831.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr11-64807577-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEN1	NM_001370259.2	c.758C>G	p.Ser253Trp	missense_variant	4/10	ENST00000450708.7	NP_001357188.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEN1	ENST00000450708.7	c.758C>G	p.Ser253Trp	missense_variant	4/10	5	NM_001370259.2	ENSP00000394933.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 29, 2022

Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MEN1 function (PMID: 21819486). This variant disrupts the p.Ser253 amino acid residue in MEN1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 17623761, 20660572; Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MEN1 protein function. This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (PMID: 11034102; Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 253 of the MEN1 protein (p.Ser253Trp). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 403831). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.71	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	.;.;.;.;.;M;M;M;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.89		.;.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.014);Loss of disorder (P = 0.014);Loss of disorder (P = 0.014);Loss of disorder (P = 0.014);.;.;.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386134259; hg19: chr11-64575049;