Genetic Variant MEN1:p.Arg229Gly (chr11-64807650-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):c.685C>G(p.Arg229Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R229H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MEN1
NM_001370259.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.78

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

MEN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
familial isolated hyperparathyroidism
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
pituitary gigantism
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

MEN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 25 uncertain in NM_001370259.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the MEN1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 113 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 20 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 4.1921 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, pituitary gigantism, familial isolated hyperparathyroidism.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.745

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEN1	NM_001370259.2 link	c.685C>G	p.Arg229Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	ENST00000450708.7	NP_001357188.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEN1	ENST00000450708.7 link	c.685C>G	p.Arg229Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	5	NM_001370259.2	ENSP00000394933.3		O00255-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461864

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53392

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D

Eigen

Benign

0.054

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

.;.;.;.;.;L;L;L;L;.;.;.

PhyloP100

4.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.67

Sift

Benign

0.10

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T

Polyphen

0.76, 0.11, 0.25

.;P;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.72

MutPred

0.68

.;.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0088);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0088);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0088);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0088);.;.;.;

MVP

0.95

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.72

GERP RS

4.8

PromoterAI

-0.042

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.51

gMVP

0.93

Mutation Taster

=15/85

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over