11-64809707-T-G

Position:

• chr11-64809707-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.403A>C​(p.Lys135Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K135I) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: MEN1 NM_001370259.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.17

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

MEN1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MEN1. . Trascript score misZ 4.1921 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, pituitary gigantism, familial isolated hyperparathyroidism.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEN1	NM_001370259.2	c.403A>C	p.Lys135Gln	missense_variant	2/10	ENST00000450708.7	NP_001357188.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEN1	ENST00000450708.7	c.403A>C	p.Lys135Gln	missense_variant	2/10	5	NM_001370259.2	ENSP00000394933.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 22, 2021

In summary, this is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a MEN1-related disease. This sequence change replaces lysine with glutamine at codon 135 of the MEN1 protein (p.Lys135Gln). The lysine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between lysine and glutamine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;T;T;T;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0, 0.99, 1.0	.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.84		Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);Loss of methylation at K135 (P = 0.0069);
MVP		0.95
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913034; hg19: chr11-64577179;