11-64809935-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):c.175C>G(p.Pro59Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P59S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 30)
• Consequence: MEN1 NM_001370259.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.21

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 17 uncertain in NM_001370259.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, MEN1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MEN1	NM_001370259.2	c.175C>G	p.Pro59Ala	missense_variant	2/10	ENST00000450708.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MEN1	ENST00000450708.7	c.175C>G	p.Pro59Ala	missense_variant	2/10	5	NM_001370259.2	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74346

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 17, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 527274). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MEN1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 59 of the MEN1 protein (p.Pro59Ala). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 31, 2023

The p.P59A variant (also known as c.175C>G), located in coding exon 1 of the MEN1 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 175. The proline at codon 59 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.24
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.63	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;.;.
Polyphen		1.0, 0.037	.;D;D;D;D;B;B;B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.60		Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);Loss of loop (P = 0.0288);
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.63	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1352823623; hg19: chr11-64577407;